A patient- and assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial of axillary reverse mapping (ARM) in patients with early breast cancer
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The clinical relevance of axillary reverse mapping (ARM): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
BACKGROUND Axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) in patients with breast cancer has the potential to induce side-effects, including upper-limb lymphedema. Axillary reverse mapping (ARM) is a technique that enables discrimination of the lymphatic drainage of the breast from that of the upper limb in the axillary lymph node (LN) basin. If lymphedema is caused by removing these lymphatics and node...
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Axillary lymph node dissection represents the standard surgical treatment for breast cancer patients with clinically or histologically involved axillary lymph nodes. However, it is associated with significant morbidity, including postoperative arm lymphedema and neuropathy of the involved extremity, and seroma formation in the axilla (Noguchi et al., 1997). Particularly, arm lymphedema develops...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Cancer
سال: 2020
ISSN: 0959-8049
DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(20)30609-2